For most ecommerce accounts, Maximize Conversion Value is better when you're scaling and want as much revenue as possible from a fixed budget, while Target ROAS (tROAS) is better when profitability matters more than volume and you need predictable return. Start with Maximize Conversion Value, gather conversion data, then layer in a tROAS target once you know your break-even.
How Each Bidding Strategy Actually Works
Both are Google Ads Smart Bidding strategies that use machine learning to set bids in real time. The difference is the constraint each one optimizes against.
- Maximize Conversion Value spends your full daily budget to generate the highest total revenue possible, ignoring efficiency. There's no floor on return.
- Target ROAS is technically the same strategy with a ROAS target attached. You tell Google "only bid in ways likely to hit 400% return," and it pulls back on traffic that won't clear that bar.
Think of tROAS as Maximize Conversion Value with a profitability guardrail. That framing matters because Google's own Smart Bidding documentation treats the target as an optional setting on top of the value-maximizing engine.

When Target ROAS Wins
Use tROAS when you have clear margin math and need every campaign to pay for itself.
Good fits for Target ROAS
- Mature accounts with 30+ conversions in the last 30 days per campaign. Smart Bidding needs volume to learn; thin data makes targets unreliable.
- Products with tight or variable margins where overspending on low-return clicks erodes profit fast.
- Stable demand without big seasonal swings, so your historical return is a fair predictor.
- Multiple products at different price points where you've fed accurate conversion values back to Google.
The catch: set the target too aggressively and Google throttles spend hard. A 700% target on an account that historically runs 350% will starve the campaign and tank volume. Most teams get this wrong by anchoring to a wish number instead of actual blended ROAS.
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When Maximize Conversion Value Wins
Use Maximize Conversion Value when growth outweighs efficiency, or when you don't have enough data to trust a target yet.
Good fits for Maximize Conversion Value
- New campaigns or new accounts still in the learning phase
- Aggressive growth phases where you'll accept lower ROAS to capture market share
- Promotions and seasonal peaks (Black Friday, holiday) where demand spikes and you want to spend the full budget
- Budget-constrained accounts where the daily cap already controls spend
Because it always spends the full budget, you control efficiency through the budget itself rather than a return target. That's simpler but riskier on margin.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Factor | Target ROAS | Maximize Conversion Value |
|---|---|---|
| Primary goal |
